The short answer
An aircraft title search checks the FAA Aircraft Registry records for the chain of ownership and any recorded liens or encumbrances on the aircraft. It's almost always done through a professional title/escrow company as part of closing, to confirm the seller can convey clear title before funds change hands.
What a Title Search Reveals
The search examines the aircraft's records at the FAA Registry: the chain of ownership, any recorded liens (such as an existing lender's security interest), and other encumbrances. The goal is to confirm that the seller actually owns the aircraft free of undisclosed claims and can convey clear title. An undischarged lien from a prior owner, for example, must be resolved before closing.
Use a Title/Escrow Company
While the FAA records are public, buyers almost always use a professional title and escrow company to run the search and manage closing. They verify clear title, hold funds in escrow, coordinate the lien filings, and disburse at closing — protecting buyer, seller, and lender. If you're financing, the lender's lien is recorded at the same time. A clean title search is a standard closing condition.
Figures in this article are illustrative for the 2026 market and are not offers of credit. Jaken Aviation is a licensed aircraft financing brokerage — a division of Jaken Finance Group — and does not make loan decisions. All financing is subject to lender approval. Tax and legal information is general; consult a qualified professional.
Related Questions
Can I do a title search myself?
The FAA records are public, but buyers almost always use a professional title/escrow company for accuracy and to manage the closing and lien filings.
What if there's a lien on the aircraft?
An existing lien (such as a prior lender's) must be discharged before or at closing so you receive clear title. The escrow company coordinates this.
Is a title search the same as a pre-buy?
No — a title search checks legal ownership and liens; a pre-buy checks the aircraft's physical condition. You want both.
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